منابع مشابه
Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life.
There are now overlapping codes of nomenclature that govern some of the same names of biological taxa. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) uses the non-evolutionary concept of a "type species" to fix the names of animal taxa to particular ranks in the nomenclatural hierarchy. The PhyloCode, in contrast, uses phylogenetic definitions for supraspecific taxa at any hierarchica...
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There have been many reports of groups of related Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains described variously as lineages, families or clades. There is no objective definition of these groupings, making it impossible to define relationships between those groups with biological advantages. Here we describe two groups of related strains obtained from an epidemiological study in Tanzania, which we defi...
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Biological parts encode basic biological functions, such as promoters, ribosome binding sites, coding sequences and terminators, as nucleic acid sequences [1]. Standard biological parts are genetic parts that adhere to one or more technical specifications that prescribe, for example, part design, function, operation or testing [2]. In 2003, Tom Knight published a standard for physical compositi...
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Proper nouns are names for unique persons, places, and things. One of these “things” can be songs. Songs have specific names, such as “Take Me Out to the Ballgame” or “Jingle Bells.” When you hear a song, you often think of its name. We conducted a scientific study to find out which parts of the brain are important for naming a famous song. We already had some clues about which brain region mig...
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In this article we introduce combinatorial form into the well-known Naming Game paradigm in which autonomous agents have to establish a globally shared communication system through strictly local interactions. While virtually all investigations of the Naming Game so far have been carried out using atomic names, we highlight some interesting aspects that arise only when naming is done using comb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antarctic Science
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0954-1020,1365-2079
DOI: 10.1017/s0954102008001648